Skip to content

Applications

Instantiating Air applications.

Air

Air(
    *,
    debug=False,
    routes=None,
    servers=None,
    dependencies=None,
    redirect_slashes=True,
    middleware=None,
    exception_handlers=None,
    lifespan=None,
    path_separator="-",
    fastapi_app=None,
    **extra,
)

Bases: RouterMixin

Air web framework - HTML-first web apps powered by FastAPI.

Air uses composition, wrapping a FastAPI instance internally. This provides a clean, focused API for HTML applications while leveraging FastAPI's toolkit.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
debug bool

Enables additional logging or diagnostic output.

False
dependencies Sequence[Depends] | None

A list of global dependencies, they will be applied to each path operation, including in sub-routers.

None
middleware Sequence[Middleware] | None

List of middleware to be added when creating the application.

None
default_response_class

The default response class to be used.

required
redirect_slashes bool

Whether to detect and redirect slashes in URLs when the client doesn't use the same format.

True
on_startup

A list of startup event handler functions.

required
on_shutdown

A list of shutdown event handler functions.

required
lifespan Lifespan[Any] | None

A Lifespan context manager handler. This replaces startup and shutdown functions with a single context manager.

None
path_separator Literal['/', '-']

An optional path separator, default to "-". valid option available ["/", "-"]

'-'

Example:

import air

app = air.Air()

@app.get("/")
def index() -> air.H1:
    return air.H1("Hello, World!")
This preserves most FastAPI initialization parameters while setting
  • AirResponse as the default response class.
  • AirRoute as the default route class.
Source code in src/air/applications.py
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
def __init__(
    self,
    *,
    debug: Annotated[
        bool,
        Doc(
            """
            Boolean indicating if debug tracebacks should be returned on server
            errors.

            Read more in the
            [Starlette docs for Applications](https://www.starlette.io/applications/#instantiating-the-application).
            """
        ),
    ] = False,
    routes: Annotated[
        list[BaseRoute] | None,
        Doc(
            """
            **Note**: you probably shouldn't use this parameter, it is inherited
            from Starlette and supported for compatibility.

            ---

            A list of routes to serve incoming HTTP and WebSocket requests.
            """
        ),
        deprecated(
            "You normally wouldn't use this parameter with Air. "
            "Use the path operation methods like app.get(), app.post(), etc."
        ),
    ] = None,
    servers: Annotated[
        list[dict[str, str | Any]] | None,
        Doc(
            """
            A `list` of `dict`s with connectivity information to a target server.

            You would use it, for example, if your application is served from
            different domains and you want to use the same Swagger UI in the
            browser to interact with each of them (instead of having multiple
            browser tabs open). Or if you want to leave fixed the possible URLs.

            If the servers `list` is not provided, or is an empty `list`, the
            default value would be a `dict` with a `url` value of `/`.

            Each item in the `list` is a `dict` containing:

            * `url`: A URL to the target host. This URL supports Server Variables
            and MAY be relative, to indicate that the host location is relative
            to the location where the OpenAPI document is being served. Variable
            substitutions will be made when a variable is named in `{`brackets`}`.
            * `description`: An optional string describing the host designated by
            the URL. [CommonMark syntax](https://commonmark.org/) MAY be used for
            rich text representation.
            * `variables`: A `dict` between a variable name and its value. The value
                is used for substitution in the server's URL template.

            Read more in the
            [FastAPI docs for Behind a Proxy](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/behind-a-proxy/#additional-servers).

            **Example**

            ```python
            from fastapi import FastAPI

            app = FastAPI(
                servers=[
                    {
                        "url": "https://stag.example.com",
                        "description": "Staging environment",
                    },
                    {
                        "url": "https://prod.example.com",
                        "description": "Production environment",
                    },
                ]
            )
            ```
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    dependencies: Annotated[
        Sequence[Depends] | None,
        Doc(
            """
            A list of global dependencies, they will be applied to each
            *path operation*, including in sub-routers.

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Global Dependencies](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/global-dependencies/).

            **Example**

            ```python
            from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

            from .dependencies import func_dep_1, func_dep_2

            app = FastAPI(dependencies=[Depends(func_dep_1), Depends(func_dep_2)])
            ```
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    redirect_slashes: Annotated[
        bool,
        Doc(
            """
            Whether to detect and redirect slashes in URLs when the client doesn't
            use the same format.

            **Example**

            ```python
            import air

            app = Air(redirect_slashes=True)  # the default


            @app.get("/items/")
            async def read_items():
                return [{"item_id": "Foo"}]
            ```

            With this app, if a client goes to `/items` (without a trailing slash),
            they will be automatically redirected with an HTTP status code of 307
            to `/items/`.
            """
        ),
    ] = True,
    middleware: Annotated[
        Sequence[Middleware] | None,
        Doc(
            """
            List of middleware to be added when creating the application.

            In FastAPI you would normally do this with `app.add_middleware()`
            instead.

            Read more in the
            [FastAPI docs for Middleware](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/middleware/).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    exception_handlers: Annotated[
        ExceptionHandlersType | None,
        Doc(
            """
            A dictionary with handlers for exceptions.

            In FastAPI and Air, you would normally use the decorator
            `@app.exception_handler()`.

            Read more in the
            [FastAPI docs for Handling Errors](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/handling-errors/).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    lifespan: Annotated[
        Lifespan[Any] | None,
        Doc(
            """
            A `Lifespan` context manager handler. This replaces `startup` and
            `shutdown` functions with a single context manager.

            Read more in the
            [FastAPI docs for `lifespan`](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/events/).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    path_separator: Annotated[
        Literal["/", "-"],
        Doc("An optional path separator."),
    ] = "-",
    fastapi_app: Annotated[
        FastAPI | None,
        Doc("""
            For those occasions when the FastAPI app needs more customization
            than Air parameters allow.

            Example:

                # This example turns on OpenAPI docs while continuing mostly normal Air behaviors.
                # Go to 127.0.0.1:8000/docs or 127.0.0.1:8000/redoc
                import air
                from fastapi import FastAPI

                fastapi_app = FastAPI(default_response_class=air.AirResponse)
                app = air.Air(fastapi_app=fastapi_app)


                @app.page
                def index():
                    "project home page"
                    return air.H1('Hello world')


                @app.page
                def about():
                    "This is the about page"
                    return air.Div('About Air')
            """),
    ] = None,
    **extra: Annotated[
        Any,
        Doc(
            """
            Extra keyword arguments to be stored in the app, not used by Air
            anywhere.
            """
        ),
    ],
) -> None:
    """Initialize Air app with composition over FastAPI.

    This preserves most FastAPI initialization parameters while setting:
        - AirResponse as the default response class.
        - AirRoute as the default route class.
    """
    self.path_separator = path_separator
    if exception_handlers is None:
        exception_handlers = {}
    exception_handlers |= DEFAULT_EXCEPTION_HANDLERS

    # Create internal FastAPI instance
    if fastapi_app is None:
        self._app = FastAPI(
            debug=debug,
            routes=routes,
            servers=servers,
            dependencies=dependencies,
            default_response_class=AirResponse,
            middleware=middleware,
            exception_handlers=exception_handlers,  # type: ignore[arg-type]
            on_startup=None,
            on_shutdown=None,
            lifespan=lifespan,
            docs_url=None,
            redoc_url=None,
            openapi_url=None,
            webhooks=None,
            deprecated=None,
            redirect_slashes=redirect_slashes,
            **extra,
        )
    else:
        self._app = fastapi_app

    # Use Air's custom route class
    self._app.router.route_class = AirRoute

debug property writable

debug

Debug mode status.

dependency_overrides property

dependency_overrides

Dependency overrides for testing.

exception_handlers property

exception_handlers

Exception handlers for this application.

fastapi_app property

fastapi_app

Access the underlying FastAPI app for advanced use cases.

Use this if you need FastAPI-specific features like: - OpenAPI customization - response_model for JSON endpoints - WebSocket handling

Example:

@app.fastapi_app.get("/api/users", response_model=list[User])
async def api_get_users():
    return users

router property

router

The application router.

routes property

routes

The list of routes.

state property

state

Application state, shared across requests.

__call__ async

__call__(scope, receive, send)

ASGI interface - delegates to internal FastAPI app.

Source code in src/air/applications.py
313
314
315
async def __call__(self, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
    """ASGI interface - delegates to internal FastAPI app."""
    await self._app(scope, receive, send)

add_middleware

add_middleware(middleware_class, **options)

Add middleware to the application.

Source code in src/air/applications.py
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
def add_middleware(
    self,
    middleware_class: type,
    **options: Any,
) -> None:
    """Add middleware to the application."""
    self._app.add_middleware(middleware_class, **options)

delete

delete(
    path,
    *,
    status_code=None,
    tags=None,
    dependencies=None,
    summary=None,
    description=None,
    response_description="Successful Response",
    responses=None,
    deprecated=None,
    operation_id=None,
    include_in_schema=True,
    response_class=AirResponse,
    name=None,
    callbacks=None,
    openapi_extra=None,
    generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id,
)

Add a path operation using an HTTP DELETE operation.

Returns:

Type Description
Callable[[Callable[..., Any]], Callable[..., Any]]

A decorator function that registers the decorated function as a DELETE endpoint.

Source code in src/air/applications.py
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
def delete(
    self,
    path: Annotated[
        str,
        Doc(
            """
            The URL path to be used for this *path operation*.

            For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`.
            """
        ),
    ],
    *,
    status_code: Annotated[
        int | None,
        Doc(
            """
            The default status code to be used for the response.

            You could override the status code by returning a response directly.

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    tags: Annotated[
        list[str | Enum] | None,
        Doc(
            """
            A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    dependencies: Annotated[
        Sequence[Depends] | None,
        Doc(
            """
            A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the
            *path operation*.

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    summary: Annotated[
        str | None,
        Doc(
            """
            A summary for the *path operation*.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    description: Annotated[
        str | None,
        Doc(
            """
            A description for the *path operation*.

            If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring
            of the *path operation function*.

            It can contain Markdown.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    response_description: Annotated[
        str,
        Doc(
            """
            The description for the default response.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
            """
        ),
    ] = "Successful Response",
    responses: Annotated[
        dict[int | str, dict[str, Any]] | None,
        Doc(
            """
            Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    deprecated: Annotated[
        bool | None,
        Doc(
            """
            Mark this *path operation* as deprecated.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    operation_id: Annotated[
        str | None,
        Doc(
            """
            Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*.

            By default, it is generated automatically.

            If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is
            unique for the whole API.

            You can customize the
            operation ID generation with the parameter
            `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class.

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    include_in_schema: Annotated[
        bool,
        Doc(
            """
            Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema.

            This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-parameters-from-openapi).
            """
        ),
    ] = True,
    response_class: Annotated[
        type[Response],
        Doc(
            """
            Response class to be used for this *path operation*.

            This will not be used if you return a response directly.

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse).
            """
        ),
    ] = AirResponse,
    name: Annotated[
        str | None,
        Doc(
            """
            Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally.
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    callbacks: Annotated[
        list[BaseRoute] | None,
        Doc(
            """
            List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks.

            This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used
            directly.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    openapi_extra: Annotated[
        dict[str, Any] | None,
        Doc(
            """
            Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path
            operation*.

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
        Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str],
        Doc(
            """
            Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
            operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.

            This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
            SDKs for your API.

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
            """
        ),
    ] = generate_unique_id,
) -> Callable[[Callable[..., Any]], Callable[..., Any]]:
    """
    Add a *path operation* using an HTTP DELETE operation.

    Returns:
        A decorator function that registers the decorated function as a DELETE endpoint.
    """

    def decorator[**P, R](func: Callable[P, MaybeAwaitable[R]]) -> RouteCallable:
        @wraps(func)
        async def endpoint(*args: P.args, **kw: P.kwargs) -> Response:
            result = func(*args, **kw)
            if inspect.isawaitable(result):
                result = await result
            if isinstance(result, Response):
                return result
            # Force HTML for non-Response results
            return response_class(result)

        decorated = self._app.delete(
            path,
            response_model=None,
            status_code=status_code,
            tags=tags,
            dependencies=dependencies,
            summary=summary,
            description=description,
            response_description=response_description,
            responses=responses,
            deprecated=deprecated,
            operation_id=operation_id,
            response_model_include=None,
            response_model_exclude=None,
            response_model_by_alias=True,
            response_model_exclude_unset=False,
            response_model_exclude_defaults=False,
            response_model_exclude_none=False,
            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
            response_class=response_class,
            name=name,
            callbacks=callbacks,
            openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
        )(endpoint)

        decorated.url = self._url_helper(name or endpoint.__name__)
        return decorated

    return decorator

exception_handler

exception_handler(exc_class_or_status_code)

Add an exception handler to the application.

Returns:

Type Description
Callable[[Callable[..., Any]], Callable[..., Any]]

A decorator that registers the exception handler.

Source code in src/air/applications.py
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
def exception_handler(
    self,
    exc_class_or_status_code: int | type[Exception],
) -> Callable[[Callable[..., Any]], Callable[..., Any]]:
    """Add an exception handler to the application.

    Returns:
        A decorator that registers the exception handler.
    """
    return self._app.exception_handler(exc_class_or_status_code)

get

get(
    path,
    *,
    status_code=None,
    tags=None,
    dependencies=None,
    summary=None,
    description=None,
    response_description="Successful Response",
    responses=None,
    deprecated=None,
    operation_id=None,
    include_in_schema=True,
    response_class=AirResponse,
    name=None,
    callbacks=None,
    openapi_extra=None,
    generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id,
)

Add a path operation using an HTTP GET operation.

Returns:

Type Description
Callable[[Callable[..., Any]], Callable[..., Any]]

A decorator function that registers the decorated function as a GET endpoint.

Example:

import air

app = air.Air()


@app.get("/hello")
def hello_world() -> air.H1:
    # Simple GET endpoint returning HTML.
    return air.H1("Hello, World!")


@app.get("/users/{user_id}")
def get_user(user_id: int) -> air.Div:
    # GET endpoint with path parameter.
    return air.Div(
        air.H2(f"User ID: {user_id}"),
        air.P("This is a user profile page"),
    )


if __name__ == "__main__":
    import uvicorn

    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
Source code in src/air/applications.py
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
def get(
    self,
    path: Annotated[
        str,
        Doc(
            """
            The URL path to be used for this *path operation*.

            For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`.
            """
        ),
    ],
    *,
    status_code: Annotated[
        int | None,
        Doc(
            """
            The default status code to be used for the response.

            You could override the status code by returning a response directly.

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    tags: Annotated[
        list[str | Enum] | None,
        Doc(
            """
            A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    dependencies: Annotated[
        Sequence[Depends] | None,
        Doc(
            """
            A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the
            *path operation*.

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    summary: Annotated[
        str | None,
        Doc(
            """
            A summary for the *path operation*.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    description: Annotated[
        str | None,
        Doc(
            """
            A description for the *path operation*.

            If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring
            of the *path operation function*.

            It can contain Markdown.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    response_description: Annotated[
        str,
        Doc(
            """
            The description for the default response.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
            """
        ),
    ] = "Successful Response",
    responses: Annotated[
        dict[int | str, dict[str, Any]] | None,
        Doc(
            """
            Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    deprecated: Annotated[
        bool | None,
        Doc(
            """
            Mark this *path operation* as deprecated.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    operation_id: Annotated[
        str | None,
        Doc(
            """
            Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*.

            By default, it is generated automatically.

            If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is
            unique for the whole API.

            You can customize the
            operation ID generation with the parameter
            `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class.

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    include_in_schema: Annotated[
        bool,
        Doc(
            """
            Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema.

            This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-parameters-from-openapi).
            """
        ),
    ] = True,
    response_class: Annotated[
        type[Response],
        Doc(
            """
            Response class to be used for this *path operation*.

            This will not be used if you return a response directly.

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse).
            """
        ),
    ] = AirResponse,
    name: Annotated[
        str | None,
        Doc(
            """
            Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally.
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    callbacks: Annotated[
        list[BaseRoute] | None,
        Doc(
            """
            List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks.

            This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used
            directly.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    openapi_extra: Annotated[
        dict[str, Any] | None,
        Doc(
            """
            Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path
            operation*.

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
        Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str],
        Doc(
            """
            Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
            operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.

            This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
            SDKs for your API.

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
            """
        ),
    ] = generate_unique_id,
) -> Callable[[Callable[..., Any]], Callable[..., Any]]:
    """Add a *path operation* using an HTTP GET operation.

    Returns:
        A decorator function that registers the decorated function as a GET endpoint.

    Example:

        import air

        app = air.Air()


        @app.get("/hello")
        def hello_world() -> air.H1:
            # Simple GET endpoint returning HTML.
            return air.H1("Hello, World!")


        @app.get("/users/{user_id}")
        def get_user(user_id: int) -> air.Div:
            # GET endpoint with path parameter.
            return air.Div(
                air.H2(f"User ID: {user_id}"),
                air.P("This is a user profile page"),
            )


        if __name__ == "__main__":
            import uvicorn

            uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
    """

    def decorator[**P, R](func: Callable[P, MaybeAwaitable[R]]) -> RouteCallable:
        @wraps(func)
        async def endpoint(*args: P.args, **kw: P.kwargs) -> Response:
            result = func(*args, **kw)
            if inspect.isawaitable(result):
                result = await result
            if isinstance(result, Response):
                return result
            # Force HTML for non-Response results
            return response_class(result)

        decorated = self._app.get(
            path,
            response_model=None,
            status_code=status_code,
            tags=tags,
            dependencies=dependencies,
            summary=summary,
            description=description,
            response_description=response_description,
            responses=responses,
            deprecated=deprecated,
            operation_id=operation_id,
            response_model_include=None,
            response_model_exclude=None,
            response_model_by_alias=True,
            response_model_exclude_unset=False,
            response_model_exclude_defaults=False,
            response_model_exclude_none=False,
            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
            response_class=response_class,
            name=name,
            callbacks=callbacks,
            openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
        )(endpoint)

        decorated.url = self._url_helper(name or endpoint.__name__)
        return decorated

    return decorator

include_router

include_router(
    router,
    *,
    prefix="",
    tags=None,
    dependencies=None,
    responses=None,
    deprecated=None,
    include_in_schema=True,
    default_response_class=AirResponse,
    callbacks=None,
    generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id,
)

Include a router in this application.

Source code in src/air/applications.py
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
def include_router(
    self,
    router: AirRouter | routing.APIRouter,
    *,
    prefix: str = "",
    tags: list[str | Enum] | None = None,
    dependencies: Sequence[Depends] | None = None,
    responses: dict[int | str, dict[str, Any]] | None = None,
    deprecated: bool | None = None,
    include_in_schema: bool = True,
    default_response_class: type[Response] = AirResponse,
    callbacks: list[BaseRoute] | None = None,
    generate_unique_id_function: Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str] = generate_unique_id,
) -> None:
    """Include a router in this application."""
    # Extract internal APIRouter from AirRouter for type compatibility
    actual_router: routing.APIRouter = router._router if isinstance(router, AirRouter) else router
    self._app.include_router(
        actual_router,
        prefix=prefix,
        tags=tags,
        dependencies=dependencies,
        responses=responses,
        deprecated=deprecated,
        include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
        default_response_class=default_response_class,
        callbacks=callbacks,
        generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
    )

middleware

middleware(middleware_type)

Add a middleware function using a decorator.

Returns:

Type Description
Callable[[Callable[..., Any]], Callable[..., Any]]

A decorator that registers the middleware function.

Source code in src/air/applications.py
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
def middleware(self, middleware_type: str) -> Callable[[Callable[..., Any]], Callable[..., Any]]:
    """Add a middleware function using a decorator.

    Returns:
        A decorator that registers the middleware function.
    """
    return self._app.middleware(middleware_type)

mount

mount(path, app, name=None)

Mount a sub-application.

Source code in src/air/applications.py
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
def mount(
    self,
    path: str,
    app: Any,
    name: str | None = None,
) -> None:
    """Mount a sub-application."""
    self._app.mount(path, app, name=name)

patch

patch(
    path,
    *,
    status_code=None,
    tags=None,
    dependencies=None,
    summary=None,
    description=None,
    response_description="Successful Response",
    responses=None,
    deprecated=None,
    operation_id=None,
    include_in_schema=True,
    response_class=AirResponse,
    name=None,
    callbacks=None,
    openapi_extra=None,
    generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id,
)

Add a path operation using an HTTP PATCH operation.

Returns:

Type Description
Callable[[Callable[..., Any]], Callable[..., Any]]

A decorator function that registers the decorated function as a PATCH endpoint.

Source code in src/air/applications.py
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
def patch(
    self,
    path: Annotated[
        str,
        Doc(
            """
            The URL path to be used for this *path operation*.

            For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`.
            """
        ),
    ],
    *,
    status_code: Annotated[
        int | None,
        Doc(
            """
            The default status code to be used for the response.

            You could override the status code by returning a response directly.

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    tags: Annotated[
        list[str | Enum] | None,
        Doc(
            """
            A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    dependencies: Annotated[
        Sequence[Depends] | None,
        Doc(
            """
            A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the
            *path operation*.

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    summary: Annotated[
        str | None,
        Doc(
            """
            A summary for the *path operation*.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    description: Annotated[
        str | None,
        Doc(
            """
            A description for the *path operation*.

            If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring
            of the *path operation function*.

            It can contain Markdown.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    response_description: Annotated[
        str,
        Doc(
            """
            The description for the default response.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
            """
        ),
    ] = "Successful Response",
    responses: Annotated[
        dict[int | str, dict[str, Any]] | None,
        Doc(
            """
            Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    deprecated: Annotated[
        bool | None,
        Doc(
            """
            Mark this *path operation* as deprecated.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    operation_id: Annotated[
        str | None,
        Doc(
            """
            Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*.

            By default, it is generated automatically.

            If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is
            unique for the whole API.

            You can customize the
            operation ID generation with the parameter
            `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class.

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    include_in_schema: Annotated[
        bool,
        Doc(
            """
            Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema.

            This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-parameters-from-openapi).
            """
        ),
    ] = True,
    response_class: Annotated[
        type[Response],
        Doc(
            """
            Response class to be used for this *path operation*.

            This will not be used if you return a response directly.

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse).
            """
        ),
    ] = AirResponse,
    name: Annotated[
        str | None,
        Doc(
            """
            Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally.
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    callbacks: Annotated[
        list[BaseRoute] | None,
        Doc(
            """
            List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks.

            This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used
            directly.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    openapi_extra: Annotated[
        dict[str, Any] | None,
        Doc(
            """
            Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path
            operation*.

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
        Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str],
        Doc(
            """
            Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
            operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.

            This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
            SDKs for your API.

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
            """
        ),
    ] = generate_unique_id,
) -> Callable[[Callable[..., Any]], Callable[..., Any]]:
    """
    Add a *path operation* using an HTTP PATCH operation.

    Returns:
        A decorator function that registers the decorated function as a PATCH endpoint.
    """

    def decorator[**P, R](func: Callable[P, MaybeAwaitable[R]]) -> RouteCallable:
        @wraps(func)
        async def endpoint(*args: P.args, **kw: P.kwargs) -> Response:
            result = func(*args, **kw)
            if inspect.isawaitable(result):
                result = await result
            if isinstance(result, Response):
                return result
            # Force HTML for non-Response results
            return response_class(result)

        decorated = self._app.patch(
            path,
            response_model=None,
            status_code=status_code,
            tags=tags,
            dependencies=dependencies,
            summary=summary,
            description=description,
            response_description=response_description,
            responses=responses,
            deprecated=deprecated,
            operation_id=operation_id,
            response_model_include=None,
            response_model_exclude=None,
            response_model_by_alias=True,
            response_model_exclude_unset=False,
            response_model_exclude_defaults=False,
            response_model_exclude_none=False,
            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
            response_class=response_class,
            name=name,
            callbacks=callbacks,
            openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
        )(endpoint)

        decorated.url = self._url_helper(name or endpoint.__name__)
        return decorated

    return decorator

post

post(
    path,
    *,
    status_code=None,
    tags=None,
    dependencies=None,
    summary=None,
    description=None,
    response_description="Successful Response",
    responses=None,
    deprecated=None,
    operation_id=None,
    include_in_schema=True,
    response_class=AirResponse,
    name=None,
    callbacks=None,
    openapi_extra=None,
    generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id,
)

Add a path operation using an HTTP POST operation.

Returns:

Type Description
Callable[[Callable[..., Any]], Callable[..., Any]]

A decorator function that registers the decorated function as a POST endpoint.

Example:

from pydantic import BaseModel

import air


class UserCreate(BaseModel):
    # User creation model.

    name: str
    email: str


app = air.Air()


@app.post("/submit")
def submit_form() -> air.Div:
    # Simple POST endpoint.
    return air.Div(
        air.H2("Form Submitted!"),
        air.P("Thank you for your submission"),
    )


@app.post("/users")
def create_user(user: UserCreate) -> air.Div:
    # POST endpoint with request body.
    return air.Div(
        air.H2("User Created"),
        air.P(f"Name: {user.name}"),
        air.P(f"Email: {user.email}"),
    )


if __name__ == "__main__":
    import uvicorn

    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
Source code in src/air/applications.py
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
def post(
    self,
    path: Annotated[
        str,
        Doc(
            """
            The URL path to be used for this *path operation*.

            For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`.
            """
        ),
    ],
    *,
    status_code: Annotated[
        int | None,
        Doc(
            """
            The default status code to be used for the response.

            You could override the status code by returning a response directly.

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    tags: Annotated[
        list[str | Enum] | None,
        Doc(
            """
            A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    dependencies: Annotated[
        Sequence[Depends] | None,
        Doc(
            """
            A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the
            *path operation*.

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    summary: Annotated[
        str | None,
        Doc(
            """
            A summary for the *path operation*.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    description: Annotated[
        str | None,
        Doc(
            """
            A description for the *path operation*.

            If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring
            of the *path operation function*.

            It can contain Markdown.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    response_description: Annotated[
        str,
        Doc(
            """
            The description for the default response.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
            """
        ),
    ] = "Successful Response",
    responses: Annotated[
        dict[int | str, dict[str, Any]] | None,
        Doc(
            """
            Additional responses that could be returned by this *path operation*.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    deprecated: Annotated[
        bool | None,
        Doc(
            """
            Mark this *path operation* as deprecated.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    operation_id: Annotated[
        str | None,
        Doc(
            """
            Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*.

            By default, it is generated automatically.

            If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is
            unique for the whole API.

            You can customize the
            operation ID generation with the parameter
            `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class.

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    include_in_schema: Annotated[
        bool,
        Doc(
            """
            Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema.

            This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-parameters-from-openapi).
            """
        ),
    ] = True,
    response_class: Annotated[
        type[Response],
        Doc(
            """
            Response class to be used for this *path operation*.

            This will not be used if you return a response directly.

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse).
            """
        ),
    ] = AirResponse,
    name: Annotated[
        str | None,
        Doc(
            """
            Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally.
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    callbacks: Annotated[
        list[BaseRoute] | None,
        Doc(
            """
            List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks.

            This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used
            directly.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    openapi_extra: Annotated[
        dict[str, Any] | None,
        Doc(
            """
            Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path
            operation*.

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
        Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str],
        Doc(
            """
            Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
            operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.

            This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
            SDKs for your API.

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
            """
        ),
    ] = generate_unique_id,
) -> Callable[[Callable[..., Any]], Callable[..., Any]]:
    """Add a *path operation* using an HTTP POST operation.

    Returns:
        A decorator function that registers the decorated function as a POST endpoint.

    Example:

        from pydantic import BaseModel

        import air


        class UserCreate(BaseModel):
            # User creation model.

            name: str
            email: str


        app = air.Air()


        @app.post("/submit")
        def submit_form() -> air.Div:
            # Simple POST endpoint.
            return air.Div(
                air.H2("Form Submitted!"),
                air.P("Thank you for your submission"),
            )


        @app.post("/users")
        def create_user(user: UserCreate) -> air.Div:
            # POST endpoint with request body.
            return air.Div(
                air.H2("User Created"),
                air.P(f"Name: {user.name}"),
                air.P(f"Email: {user.email}"),
            )


        if __name__ == "__main__":
            import uvicorn

            uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
    """

    def decorator[**P, R](func: Callable[P, MaybeAwaitable[R]]) -> RouteCallable:
        @wraps(func)
        async def endpoint(*args: P.args, **kw: P.kwargs) -> Response:
            result = func(*args, **kw)
            if inspect.isawaitable(result):
                result = await result
            if isinstance(result, Response):
                return result
            # Force HTML for non-Response results
            return response_class(result)

        decorated = self._app.post(
            path,
            response_model=None,
            status_code=status_code,
            tags=tags,
            dependencies=dependencies,
            summary=summary,
            description=description,
            response_description=response_description,
            responses=responses,
            deprecated=deprecated,
            operation_id=operation_id,
            response_model_include=None,
            response_model_exclude=None,
            response_model_by_alias=True,
            response_model_exclude_unset=False,
            response_model_exclude_defaults=False,
            response_model_exclude_none=False,
            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
            response_class=response_class,
            name=name,
            callbacks=callbacks,
            openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
        )(endpoint)

        decorated.url = self._url_helper(name or endpoint.__name__)
        return decorated

    return decorator

put

put(
    path,
    *,
    status_code=None,
    tags=None,
    dependencies=None,
    summary=None,
    description=None,
    response_description="Successful Response",
    responses=None,
    deprecated=None,
    operation_id=None,
    include_in_schema=True,
    response_class=AirResponse,
    name=None,
    callbacks=None,
    openapi_extra=None,
    generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id,
)

Add a path operation using an HTTP PUT operation.

Returns:

Type Description
Callable[[Callable[..., Any]], Callable[..., Any]]

A decorator function that registers the decorated function as a PUT endpoint.

Source code in src/air/applications.py
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
def put(
    self,
    path: Annotated[
        str,
        Doc(
            """
            The URL path to be used for this *path operation*.

            For example, in `http://example.com/items`, the path is `/items`.
            """
        ),
    ],
    *,
    status_code: Annotated[
        int | None,
        Doc(
            """
            The default status code to be used for the response.

            You could override the status code by returning a response directly.

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Response Status Code](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-status-code/).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    tags: Annotated[
        list[str | Enum] | None,
        Doc(
            """
            A list of tags to be applied to the *path operation*.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/#tags).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    dependencies: Annotated[
        Sequence[Depends] | None,
        Doc(
            """
            A list of dependencies (using `Depends()`) to be applied to the
            *path operation*.

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Dependencies in path operation decorators](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators/).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    summary: Annotated[
        str | None,
        Doc(
            """
            A summary for the *path operation*.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    description: Annotated[
        str | None,
        Doc(
            """
            A description for the *path operation*.

            If not provided, it will be extracted automatically from the docstring
            of the *path operation function*.

            It can contain Markdown.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    response_description: Annotated[
        str,
        Doc(
            """
            The description for the default response.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
            """
        ),
    ] = "Successful Response",
    responses: Annotated[
        dict[int | str, dict[str, Any]] | None,
        Doc(
            """
            The description for the default response.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    deprecated: Annotated[
        bool | None,
        Doc(
            """
            Mark this *path operation* as deprecated.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    operation_id: Annotated[
        str | None,
        Doc(
            """
            Custom operation ID to be used by this *path operation*.

            By default, it is generated automatically.

            If you provide a custom operation ID, you need to make sure it is
            unique for the whole API.

            You can customize the
            operation ID generation with the parameter
            `generate_unique_id_function` in the `FastAPI` class.

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    include_in_schema: Annotated[
        bool,
        Doc(
            """
            Include this *path operation* in the generated OpenAPI schema.

            This affects the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Query Parameters and String Validations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/query-params-str-validations/#exclude-parameters-from-openapi).
            """
        ),
    ] = True,
    response_class: Annotated[
        type[Response],
        Doc(
            """
            Response class to be used for this *path operation*.

            This will not be used if you return a response directly.

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#redirectresponse).
            """
        ),
    ] = AirResponse,
    name: Annotated[
        str | None,
        Doc(
            """
            Name for this *path operation*. Only used internally.
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    callbacks: Annotated[
        list[BaseRoute] | None,
        Doc(
            """
            List of *path operations* that will be used as OpenAPI callbacks.

            This is only for OpenAPI documentation, the callbacks won't be used
            directly.

            It will be added to the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for OpenAPI Callbacks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/openapi-callbacks/).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    openapi_extra: Annotated[
        dict[str, Any] | None,
        Doc(
            """
            Extra metadata to be included in the OpenAPI schema for this *path
            operation*.

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs for Path Operation Advanced Configuration](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/path-operation-advanced-configuration/#custom-openapi-path-operation-schema).
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    generate_unique_id_function: Annotated[
        Callable[[routing.APIRoute], str],
        Doc(
            """
            Customize the function used to generate unique IDs for the *path
            operations* shown in the generated OpenAPI.

            This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
            SDKs for your API.

            Read more about it in the
            [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
            """
        ),
    ] = generate_unique_id,
) -> Callable[[Callable[..., Any]], Callable[..., Any]]:
    """Add a *path operation* using an HTTP PUT operation.

    Returns:
        A decorator function that registers the decorated function as a PUT endpoint.
    """

    def decorator[**P, R](func: Callable[P, MaybeAwaitable[R]]) -> RouteCallable:
        @wraps(func)
        async def endpoint(*args: P.args, **kw: P.kwargs) -> Response:
            result = func(*args, **kw)
            if inspect.isawaitable(result):
                result = await result
            if isinstance(result, Response):
                return result
            # Force HTML for non-Response results
            return response_class(result)

        decorated = self._app.put(
            path,
            response_model=None,
            status_code=status_code,
            tags=tags,
            dependencies=dependencies,
            summary=summary,
            description=description,
            response_description=response_description,
            responses=responses,
            deprecated=deprecated,
            operation_id=operation_id,
            response_model_include=None,
            response_model_exclude=None,
            response_model_by_alias=True,
            response_model_exclude_unset=False,
            response_model_exclude_defaults=False,
            response_model_exclude_none=False,
            include_in_schema=include_in_schema,
            response_class=response_class,
            name=name,
            callbacks=callbacks,
            openapi_extra=openapi_extra,
            generate_unique_id_function=generate_unique_id_function,
        )(endpoint)

        decorated.url = self._url_helper(name or endpoint.__name__)
        return decorated

    return decorator

url_path_for

url_path_for(name, /, **path_params)

Generate a URL path for a named route.

Returns:

Type Description
str

The generated URL path string.

Source code in src/air/applications.py
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
def url_path_for(self, name: str, /, **path_params: Any) -> str:
    """Generate a URL path for a named route.

    Returns:
        The generated URL path string.
    """
    return str(self._app.url_path_for(name, **path_params))